Everything about Select Committee Westminster System totally explained
A
Select Committee is a committee made up of a small number of
parliamentary members appointed to deal with particular areas or issues originating in the
Westminster System of
parliamentary democracy. Select Committees exist in the
British Parliament, as well as in other parliaments based on the Westminster model, such as those in
Australia and
New Zealand.
In the
United Kingdom, committees can be appointed, as most are, from the
House of Commons, like the
Foreign Affairs Committee, from the
House of Lords, like the
Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee, or as a "
Joint Committee" drawn from both, such as the Joint Committee on House of Lords Reform. (Note that the
Intelligence and Security Committee isn't a select committee, though it contains members from both houses. It is a unique committee of parliamentarians appointed by the Prime Minister and reporting to him, not Parliament.) The Commons Select Committees are generally responsible for overseeing the work of government departments and agencies, whereas those of the Lords look at general issues, such as the
constitution or the economy. Both Houses have their own Committees to review drafts of
European Union directives.
Rarely, there are also select committees of the Commons (and sometimes Joint Standing Committees) that are tasked with the detailed analysis of individual
Bills. Most Bills are referred, since the 2006-07 session, to
public bill committees, and before that, there were
Standing Committees.
In July 2005, the
Administration Select Committee was instituted, replacing the five
Domestic Committees which had been responsible for the consideration of services provided for the House in the
Palace of Westminster from 1991 to 2005. The new committee thus deals with issues as diverse as catering services, the
House of Commons Library, computer provision, and visitor services.
Some English local authorities also have a select committee system, as part of their
Overview and Scrutiny arrangements.
Hong Kong
In
Hong Kong, the
Legislative Council may appoint one or more select committees from among its members for in-depth consideration of matters or
bills referred by the council. Select committees may summon persons concerned to testify or give evidence. A select committee reports to the council and dissolved as soon as it has completed consideration of the matter or bill referred to it.
Further Information
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